Government and the law in Australia — citizenship practice (2026)
Part 3 covers how Australia is governed: the Constitution, Parliament, the Prime Minister, courts, state and territory governments, and how laws are changed.
What to study
- Know the three levels of government: federal, state/territory and local.
- Learn what a referendum is and why the Constitution is important.
- Remember who the Head of State is and the role of the Governor-General.
- Drill government questions in mock tests — this section is often detailed.
Key facts to remember
- The Australian Constitution is the legal document that sets out the basic rules for government.
- A referendum is a vote to change the Constitution.
- Federal Parliament has two houses: the House of Representatives and the Senate.
- Courts apply and interpret the law in Australia.
Start the free section quiz
Drill only government and the law in australia questions first, then move to a full timed paper.
Open Government and the law quizPractise this topic in a timed mock test
These free mock tests emphasise government and the law in australia while still using the official 20-question / 45-minute format.